The Basic Principles Of 癌症

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Cancers are often named applying -carcinoma, -sarcoma or -blastoma to be a suffix, While using the Latin or Greek phrase for your organ or tissue of origin as the basis. For instance, cancers of the liver parenchyma arising from malignant epithelial cells is called hepatocarcinoma, while a malignancy arising from primitive liver precursor cells known as a hepatoblastoma as well as a most cancers arising from Body fat cells is referred to as a liposarcoma.

大脑和神经系统问题。癌症会压迫到附近的神经,导致身体某一部位疼痛和丧失功能。累及大脑的癌症可能导致头痛和卒中样体征和症状,例如身体一侧无力。

另一方面,現在有些方法則是想利用身體本身的免疫系統產生非專一性的免疫反應來對抗癌細胞,例如卡介苗膀胱內灌注免疫療法(英语:intravesical BCG immunotherapy)將卡介苗灌注進入膀胱內,以引發免疫反應對抗表淺性膀胱癌(英语:superficial bladder most cancers)。此外使用干擾素和介白質素,均可引起免疫反應。而使用疫苗所產生的免疫反應來對抗腫瘤的研究也正在進行當中,尤其是針對惡性黑色素瘤與腎細胞腫瘤(英语:renal mobile carcinoma))。

疲劳。癌症患者的疲劳有很多原因,但通常可以控制。与化疗或放疗相关的疲劳很常见,但通常是暂时的。

准确诊断癌症对采取适当有效的治疗措施必不可少,因为每种癌症类型都需要特定的治疗方案。治疗通常包括手术、放疗和/或全身性治疗(化疗、激素治疗、靶向生物治疗)。适当选择治疗方案既要考虑癌症又要考虑接受治疗的个体情况。在限定时间内完成治疗方案对于实现预期的治疗效果很重要。

[one zero five] Every single of such alterations regulates gene expression without having altering the fundamental DNA sequence. These variations may well keep on being via cell divisions, endure for several generations, and may be regarded as reminiscent of mutations.

无法停止不受控制的细胞增长。正常细胞知道何时停止增长,因此每种类型的细胞都有合适的数量。癌细胞失去命令其何时停止增长的控制(肿瘤抑制基因)。肿瘤抑制基因的突变使癌细胞继续增长和积累。

A further mutation inside the signaling equipment on the cell might send out mistake-triggering alerts to nearby cells.

Which treatments are used depends on the sort, spot and grade of the most cancers together with the individual's overall 癌症 health and preferences. The procedure intent may or may not be curative.[citation required]

It was located that providing combined cytotoxic drugs is much better than just one drug, a approach termed The mixture therapy, that has a benefit during the studies of survival and reaction for the tumor and from the development in the sickness.

癌症治療會有許多後遺症,過程十分不易,因此治療後的照顧相當重要,包括疼痛控制、改善食慾、心理調適等,需要不同醫療團隊的合作,提高癌症病人的生活品質。(延伸閱讀:不是放棄治療!剖析緩和與安寧照護的真相)

癌症的治疗方法仍然是目前医学研究的前沿内容。准确诊断癌症对采取适当有效 的治疗措施必不可少,因为每种癌症类型都需要特定的治疗方案。癌症多采用综合 治疗,以外科手术、化疗、放疗相结合为主,有需要者可结合靶向治疗、生物治疗 等方法,以提高预后。适当选择治疗方案既要考虑癌症又要考虑接受治疗的个体 情况。我们也专门针对癌症的治疗方法进行总结与归纳,用通俗的语言为大家 介绍,详细内容参考链接()。在此,我们将简要介绍癌症治疗的分类方法。

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